Motiyabind In Nagpur
A motiyabind is an eye disorder that usually develops in old age caused by the clouding of the natural lens of the eye also may occur in infants and young children too. The lens is made up of proteins and fibers in the eye that is clear and allows the passage of light. With age or due to some other reason, like accidental injury, disease like diabetes, etc, the proteins and fibers may start to cluster together, resulting in the clouding of the lens.
The cloud will prevent the light from passing through the eye lens and affect vision. A motiyabind occurs problems like blurred vision, glare, and sensitivity to bright lights. As the problem increases, it leads to a painless, progressive decrease in vision which can also result in a poor quality of life, interfering with day-to-day activities like driving and reading.
When patients suffer from motiyabind some symptoms will be observed. The symptoms will be different with different patients. following some symptoms are:
- Cloudy, blurry, or dim vision
- Difficulty in seeing at night
- Light and glare sensitivity
- Seeing halos around the lights
- Frequent changes in vision
- Fading colors
- Double vision
There are four stages of motiyabind
- Early motiyabind
- Immature motiyabind
- Mature motiyabind
- Hyper mature motiyabind
Following are the types of motiyabind
- Nuclear Motiyabind
- Cortical Motiyabind
- Posterior Subcapsular Motiyabind
- Congenital Motiyabind
- Secondary Motiyabind
- Traumatic Motiyabind
- Radiation Motiyabind
To identify the grade or severity of the motiyabind, the doctor examines the eye physically. For the correct diagnosis, the doctor will recommend the following tests-
- Visual Acuity & Refraction Test– In These examinations doctor checks the sharpness and clarity of the vision. The doctor will check one eye at a time to look for signs of visual impairment.
- Slit-Lamp Examination– In this examination shining a bright light on the eye with the help of a microscope. The reflection of the light is observed to identify the spots that are opaque.
- Retinal Examination- In this examination first dilate the pupils and examine the retina to check if the light rays are reaching the surface or not.
In these examinations, the ophthalmologist determines to which extent the motiyabind has progressed and what would be the best technique to remove it.
The different types of motiyabind surgery are explained below
- Phacoemulsification- In this technique uses an ultrasound probe to break or emulsify the clouded part of the lens. Tiny incisions required the cornea to access the lens, and the probe is inserted into the eye to remove the motiyabind.
- Extracapsular Motiyabind Extraction- In this technique, the motiyabind lens is broken up using either a laser or using ultrasound waves most of the broken clouded lens is extracted through a tiny hollow tube. It is left in place to implant the artificial lens. The incision made in this technique is around 10-12 mm.
- Intracapsular Motiyabind Extraction- This technique required a large incision in the eye to remove the entire lens and its capsule. After motiyabind removal, the anterior chamber lens is implanted in the eye with the help of 5 to 7 stitches.
- Microincision Motiyabind Surgery- This minimally invasive technique is performed by making an incision of 1.8 mm in the eye. A self-healing scleral tunnel wound is created to remove the cloudy lens.
- Femtosecond Laser-assisted Motiyabind Surgery- Femtosecond Laser-assisted Motiyabind Surgery is the most popular and minimally invasive technique of motiyabind removal. In this surgery, a femtosecond laser makes the incision and removes the cloudy part of the lens.
The most suitable technique for motiyabind removal is chosen after diagnosing the patient’s condition. At Anantwar Eye Hospital, we leverage all these techniques depending on the patient’s condition.
The motiyabind surgery procedure is carried out using the following steps-
- You will be given a sedative to help you relax as you will be awake during the surgery.
- The medical team will take you to the OT, and your body will be covered entirely except the eyes.
- The eyes will be cleaned, and the surgeon will make an incision in the eye to access the clouded lens.
- Depending on the method of treatment chosen, the surgeon will emulsify the cloudy parts of the lens, leaving a small capsule behind which can hold the artificial intraocular lens.
- The IOL is implanted inside the eye, and the incision is closed.
In general, the procedure for motiyabind surgery remains the same; only the techniques differ.